Naadam alludes to amusements or games in Mongolian. Naadam Celebrations are the most fabulous field celebration celebrated in Inward Mongolia, sharing the delight of neighborhood harvests and displaying the abilities and athletic ability of the Mongols.

Look down to track down the set of experiences and exercises of Naadam Celebrations and key travel data for going to the merriments.

Key Facts about Inner Mongolia’s Naadam Festivals

• Chinese: 那达慕 Nàdámù /naa-daa-moo/ ‘Naadam (Festival)’
• Observed: July or August and late December
• Span: 1–5 days
• Area: grassland areas in Inner Mongolia
• Well known exercises: watch the “Three Games of Men”, enjoy Mongolian folk songs and dances in traditional costumes, taste Mongolian food and liquors
• Fit to: anyone, especially culture and festival lovers and photographers

The History of Naadam Festivals

The Origin of Naadam Festivals

The ancestor of the Naadam Celebration was the forfeiting at aobao (stately loads of stones) for venerating and appealing to God for security and great harvests. During the forfeiting, hadas (stately scarfs) and forfeits were introduced, then, at that point, Shamanist wizards beat drums and recited and neighborhood individuals loved on twisted knees. This was trailed by festivities and sports like horse races, wrestling, and arrow based weaponry.

An Aobao in Hulunbuir Grassland

The Development of Naadam Festivals

In 1206, Genghis Khan was chosen as the Mongolian Extraordinary Khan. He accumulated the clans for military audit, love, and contest. The rivalries mostly involved three games: wrestling, arrow based weaponry, or horse racing.

In the Yuan and Ming Traditions (1279-1644), the three games were joined together into a proper configuration and the Mongolians alluded to these three games as Naadam.

In the Qing Tradition (1644 to 1912), Naadam turned into a formally coordinated movement. Around then, unique managerial districts coordinated Naadam on their own consistently.

Naadam Festivals in Ancient Times

These days, there are various sizes of Naadam Celebration held in various districts of Internal Mongolia, and the three rounds of wrestling, arrow based weaponry and horse racing are consistently the fundamental exercises. Furthermore, different social traditions and excitements and rivalries, for example, aobao forfeiting, olympic style sports, pulls of-war, Mongolian chess, society music and dance, and huge fire parties are held by the district.

Featured Activities of Naadam Festivals — The Three Games of Men

The complete name of Naadam is Eriin Gurvan Naadam, which interprets as ‘three masculine games’, which are wrestling, bows and arrows, and horse racing. These days in Internal Mongolia, the games are not restrictive to men, but rather additionally ladies and kids have contests.

Wrestling

Wrestling is the most well known sport among Mongolian individuals. In old times, legends were in many cases chosen in this way on the grassland, and Mongolian aristocrats frequently picked children in-regulation along these lines. To them, wrestling was a demonstration of solidarity, yet additionally a challenge of insight.

During the wrestling rivalry, grapplers wear zodog (tight and collarless calfskin petticoats), shuudag (little, close fitting briefs), and gutal (customary Mongolian boots) and perform bird moves while entering the opposition field. A few prestigious grapplers will likewise wear a jangga (a silk-lace neckband in three tones: red, yellow, and blue).

The individuals who contact the ground with any piece of their body over the knee or the lower leg will lose the game.

A Mongolian Wrestler at Naadam Festival

Archery

Bows and bolts were initially utilized as hunting devices by the Mongols and later were utilized in ancestral conflicts. As per “The Historical backdrop of the Yuan Tradition”, the Mongolians depended on the pony and bow to acquire the world.During rivalry, the riders jog in from a good ways, get out their bows, and take shots at the objective with their bolts. The positioning is assessed by the quantity of bolts raising a ruckus around town.

Archery at Naadam Festival

Horse Racing

The Mongols became stronger as a country riding a horse with an exceptional fondness for ponies. Horse racing requires a thoroughly prepared horse as well as a capable and fearless rider. Maneuvers ordinarily figure out how to ride a pony from 3-5 years of age and begin dashing from 5 years of age.

Many ponies stand on the beginning line and racers sing the melody “Gingo” to set up their ponies. At the point when the weapon sounds, the ponies jog off from the line like thunder. The initial five ponies arriving at the end goal win the awards.

Horse Racing at Naadam Festival

When are the Naadam Festivals Held?

You might have caught wind of the Naadam Celebration in summer, however in Hulunbuir and Hinggan Class of upper east Internal Mongolia, the Colder time of year Naadam Celebration is likewise generally celebrated.

Naadam Celebrations are commended in lush spaces of Inward Mongolia without a decent date every year, except typically:

1. The Mid year Naadam Celebration is praised every year on the fourth day of the 6th lunar month of the Mongolian (Tibetan) schedule, which is around 35 to 65 days behind the Gregorian date, so it’s in July or August. It goes on for something like 5 days. It emblematically marks the finish of the reap season, and allows Mongols an opportunity to unwind and have a good time.
2. The Colder time of year Nadaam Celebration is praised around the finish of December and goes on for around 1-3 days. At that point, the meadows are covered by a white cover of snow. The festivals incorporate ice and snow figures and camel dashing which making it different to the mid year Nadaam.

Winter Naadam Festival

Where are the Naadam Festivals Held?

Like their dates, Naadam celebration settings in Inward Mongolia are not fixed. Various prefectures or classes of Inward Mongolia coordinate the celebration locally. Be that as it may, among them all, festivals in the accompanying fields are seriously extraordinary:

1. Xilingol Grassland at Xilinhot
2. Gegentala Grassland at Ulanqab
3. Chen Barag Banner of Hulunbuir

Horse Riding on Inner Mongolian Grassland

Things to Do at Naadam Festival

1) Colorful Celebrations to Catch your Eyes

The different festivals start with an initial function toward the beginning of the day of the main day. The service generally incorporates a stylized fire, horse riding marches, moving and singing exhibitions, and so on.

Rivalries start in the early evening and keep going for around 3-5 days. You can appreciate contests of horse racing, wrestling, bows and arrows, camel climbing, furrow hustling, Mongolian chess, and other exceptional Mongolian games.

As well as thrilling games, it is a visual banquet: Mongolians of any age dress in splendidly hued conventional apparel. Throughout the Colder time of year Naadam, huge ice and snow figures are made as the foundation. It is a tremendous picture on the generally featureless and huge snowscape.

A Visual Feast of Mongolian Costumes

2) Diverse Grassland Activities to Free your Mind

A progression of prairie exercises are feasible to breathe life into your Naadam Celebration visit.

You can ride a pony to investigate the immense meadow, construct a Mongolian yurt, wear conventional Mongolian ensembles, appreciate Mongolian people melodies and moving, participate in a huge fire party, and so on.

During Winter Naadam, you can attempt the different snow sports, for example, snowmobiling, canine sleds, snow football, and so on.

Snow Sports at Winter Naadam Festival

3) Authentic Mongolian Cuisine to Satisfy your Taste Buds

The staple food varieties for ethnic Mongolians in the peaceful regions are hamburger, lamb, and dairy items. Tasting a genuine nibble of Inward Mongolia during the festival is a decent opportunity.

Some must-attempt dishes and beverages are hand-stripped lamb, moment bubbled sheep, an entire sheep meal, milk tea, kumis (matured equine milk), and so forth.

Mongolian BBQ

A Recommended Naadam Festival Itinerary

Day 1: Appearance in Hailar, Hulunbuir

Show up in Hailar and partake in a confidential air terminal or train station move.

Day 2: Entire Day Naadam Celebration Experience

Cruise all over an hour to Chen Barag Standard and partake in the Naadam Celebration with different festivals and field exercises. Proceed to Erguna for a short term visit.

Day 3: Wetlands of Hulunbuir Prairie Experience

Toward the beginning of the day, visit the “No. 1 Wetland in Asia”, Erguna Wetland. Then return to Hailar or proceed to the virgin backwoods regions or Russian ethnic towns of Hulunbuir.

Day 4: Hailar Takeoff

Takeoff effortlessly with our confidential air terminal or train station move.

Hulunbuir Grassland