Having the option to comprehend bearings in Chinese when individuals give them to you is essentially as significant as knowing how to request headings. Here is a rundown of expressions involved while giving bearings in Chinese:
Common Places in Chinese
Here is a rundown of normal spots in Chinese you ought to learn first.
There are obviously significantly more places we could remember for this table, yet this article is intended for novice understudies.
Places in Chinese are recorded in sequential request:
| English | Hanzi | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|
| Bank | 银行 | yín háng |
| Casino | 赌场 | dǔ chǎng |
| Cathedral | 大教堂 | dà jiào táng |
| Church | 教会 | jiào huì |
| City hall | 市政厅 | shì zhèng tīng |
| College | 学院 | xué yuàn |
| Drugstore, pharmacy | 药房 | yào fáng |
| Embassy | 大使馆 | dà shǐ guǎn |
| Gas station | 加油站 | jiā yóu zhàn |
| Hospital | 医院 | yī yuàn |
| Hotel | 酒店 | jiǔ diàn |
| Information office | 问询处 | wèn xún chù |
| Library | 图书馆 | tú shū guǎn |
| Money exchange | 货币兑换 | huò bì duì huàn |
| Mosque | 清真寺 | qīng zhēn sì |
| Movie theater | 电影院 | diàn yǐng yuàn |
| Museum | 博物馆 | bó wù guǎn |
| Nightclub | 夜总会 | yè zǒng huì |
| Opera | 歌剧院 | gē jù yuàn |
| Optical store | 眼镜店 | yǎn jìng diàn |
| Parking lot | 停车场 | tíng chē chǎng |
| Restaurant | 餐厅 | cāntīng |
| School | 学校 | xué xiào |
| Store | 商店 | shāng diàn |
| Subway | 地铁 | dì tiě |
| Synagogue | 犹太教徒 | yóu tài jiào táng |
| Temple | 庙宇 | miào yǔ |
| Theater | 剧院 | jù yuàn |
| Travel agency | 旅行社 | lǚ xíng shè |
| University | 大学 | dà xué |
| Zoo | 动物园 | dòng wù yuán |
Places in Chinese | Sentence Structure
To indicate the location where the activity or event takes place, you need to use the following sentence structure:
Subject + 在 + Place + Verb (+ Object)
在 (zài) is a preposition you will see very often in your Chinese studies, considering it is the 8th most common Chinese character!
Let’s have a look at some examples, so you know how to use it in a sentence:
- 他在公司工作。
tā zài gōngsī gōngzuò.
He works at the company. - 妈妈在超市买东西。
māmā zài chāoshì mǎi dōngxī.
Mum is shopping in the supermarket. - 弟弟在书店买书。
dìdì zài shūdiàn mǎishū.
Younger brother buys books in the bookstore.
NOTE – In English, location is usually put at the end of a sentence. In Chinese, location is usually put after the subject but before the verb.
Make sure to build your sentence in the right order!
在 actually has more than one usage, and can be used as a verb or a complement.
We’ve put together a very useful guide on how to use 在 with lots of sentence examples to make it easier to understand.
Bank in Chinese | 银行 yín háng
Let’s teach you some words you could need at your next visit to the bank.
Going to the bank in China can be an arduous experience.
The queue is usually quite long and depending on your city, bank employees might not be used to foreign documentation, making it an even more awkward experience.
| English | Characters | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|
| Bank clerk, consultant | 顾问 | gù wèn |
| Banking account | 账户 | zhànghù |
| Account number | 账号 | zhàng hào |
| Checking account | 活期账户 | huó qī zhànghù |
| Savings account | 储蓄账户 | chǔ xù zhànghù |
| To open an account | 开立账户 | kāi lì zhàng hù |
| To close the account | 关闭账户 | guān bì zhànghù |
| To deposit into the account | 存入账户 | cún rù zhàng hù |
| To withdraw (v) | 取钱 | qǔqián |
| To make a deposit | 存款 | cún kuǎn |
| Wire transfer | 汇款 | huì kuǎn |
| Sum | 金额 | jīn é |
| Credit card | 信用卡 | xìn yòng kǎ |
| Code | 密码 | mì mǎ |
| Credit card number | 信用卡号码 | xìn yòng kǎ hào mǎ |
| ATM | 自动取款机 | zì dòng qǔ kuǎn jī |
| Check | 支票 | zhī piào |
| Checkbook | 支票本 | zhī piào běn |
| To apply for a loan | 借款 | jiè kuǎn |
| To get a loan | 取得贷款 | qǔ dé dài kuǎn |
Pharmacy in Chinese | 药房 yào fáng
In the event that you neglected to bring a few things for your emergency treatment pack before you come to China, dread not!
Here is a rundown of normal things you can track down in each drug store.
| English | Characters | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|
| Bandages | 包扎 | bāo zhā |
| Band Aid | OK绷 | O.K bēng |
| Cleansing wipes | 清洁湿巾 | qīngjié shī jīn |
| Disposable sterile gloves | 一次性无菌手套 | yícì xìng wú jūn shǒutào |
| First aid | 急救 | jí jiù |
| Gauze | 纱布 | shā bù |
| Ointment | 药膏 | yào ɡāo |
| Painkillers | 止痛药 | zhǐtòng yào |
| Safety pins | 安全别针 | ānquán biézhēn |
| Scissors | 剪刀 | jiǎn dāo |
| Sticky tape | 胶带 | jiāodài |
| Thermometer | 温度计 | wēndùjì |
| Tweezers | 镊子夹子 | nièzi jiázi |
| To wrap up | 绷带 | bēng dài |
Hospital in Chinese | 医院 yīyuàn
Following the past vocab point, here we go for more jargon connected with emergency clinic in Chinese.
You can find what it resembles to visit a Chinese emergency clinic according to the viewpoint of an outsider as LTL understudy Tereza and her Mum Lenka record.
| English | Characters | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|
| Sick person | 病人 | bìng rén |
| Clinic | 诊所 | zhěn suǒ |
| Doctor | 医生 | yī shēng |
| Nurse | 护士 | hù shi |
| Patient | 患者 | huàn zhě |
| Surgeon | 外科医生 | wài kē yī shēng |
| To be hospitalised | 住院 | zhù yuàn |
| Stethoscope | 听诊器 | tīng zhěn qì |
| Medical prescription | 处方 | chǔ fāng |
| Virus | 病毒 | bìng dú |
| Infect / contagious | 传染 | chuán rǎn |
| Accident | 事故 | shì gù |
| Suffer injuries (in an accident, etc.) | 受伤 | shòu shāng |
| Delivery / labor | 分娩 | fēn miǎn |
| Inspection / to examine | 检查 | jiǎn chá |
| Wheelchair | 轮椅 | lún yǐ |
| To anaesthetize | 麻醉 | má zuì |
| Surgical operation | 手术 | shǒu shù |
| Blood test | 验血 | yàn xuè |
| Injection / to inject | 注射 | zhù shè |
School in Chinese | 学校 xué xiào
Prepare for school!
With this jargon, you’ll be prepared to state what you have in your pencil case and track down your strategy for getting around school, all in Chinese.
| English | Characters | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|
| Pencil | 铅笔 | qiān bǐ |
| Bullet point pen | 圆珠笔 | yuánzhūbǐ |
| Fountain pen | 钢笔 | gāngbǐ |
| Colouring pen | 彩色铅笔 | cǎi sè qiān bǐ |
| Marker | 记号笔 | jìhào bǐ |
| Eraser | 橡皮擦 | xiàng pí cā |
| Glue | 胶水 | jiāoshuǐ |
| Scissors | 剪刀 | jiǎndāo |
| Stapler | 订书机 | dìngshūjī |
| Headmaster | 校长 | xiào zhǎng |
| Teacher | 老师 | lǎoshī |
| Student | 学生 | xué sheng |
| Classroom | 教室 | jiào shì |
| Lesson | 一堂课 | yī táng kè |
| Recess | 课间休息 | kè jiān xiū xi |
| Dictation | 听写 | tīng xiě |
| Exam | 考试 | kǎo shì |
Travel Agency in Chinese | 旅行社 lǚ xíng shè
Is it true that you are intending to come to China?
Either for work, relaxation or studies, you should record the accompanying jargon on paper.
| English | Characters | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|
| Flight | 航班 | háng bān |
| Luggage | 行李 | xíng li |
| Map | 地图 | dì tú |
| Passport | 护照 | hù zhào |
| Ticket | 票 | piào |
| Visa | 签证 | qiān zhèng |
| Arrival time | 到达时间 | dào dá shíjiān |
| Boarding pass | 登机牌 | dēng jī pái |
| Information board | 航班信息板 | háng bān xìn xī bǎn |
| Lost Luggage Desk | 失物招领 | shī wù zhāo lǐng |
| Passport control | 护照检查 | hùzhào jiǎnchá |
| Departure gate | 登机口 | dēng jī kǒu |
| Check-in desk | 办理登机手续处 | bàn lǐ dēng jī shǒu xù chù |
| Customs | 海关 | hǎi guān |
What about that! Besides the fact that you found out about the most well-known places in Chinese, you likewise got to gain some significant experience more jargon on your excursion.
